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Sirmaur is full of fairs and
festivals. Most of these fairs and festivals
had their origin in some religious or otherwise holy
or sacred concept or commemoration.
Dance and music came to be associated with these
occasions party because of the Hillman
natural fondness for these traits and party because
music and dance have traditionally
been the integral features of many forms of
religious worship in India.Thus merry making
and worship have long been mixed together in the
celebration of fairs and festivals. Later
businessmen saw their opportunity in these
gatherings when people assemble in a mood to
spend for enjoyment as well as relaxation. Temporary
shops and stalls thus became the
added feature of fairs and festivals in most
places.Now the government,dedicated to the
development and welfare of the people,has utilized
the great value these celebrations
offer by way of opportunities for mass contact. The
result is that exhibitions are being
organized and other audio visual methods of mass
education are also being used for service
among the people. While the worshippers worship,the
merry-makers make merry, and the
businessmen do their business, those interested in
contacts with the masses for any
purpose(and the purposes are many) try their best
catch the attention of the
throngs. Even recruiting parties and family
planning staff tryto take advantageof
theoccasion. These broad features will be observable
in most of the fairs and festivals
attended,in the open, by large gatherings, and
within this heneral framework,peculiar
characteristics mark each fair and each festival
from the rest. The following are some of
the more important of the fairs and festivals.
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It takes place near the village of
byas in tehsil Paonta, five days before the holi, in
month of Chaitra. Byas rishi, it is
beieved practiced penance at the site of the mela
where there is a bowli and a temple
dedicated to the renowned rishi. At a distance of
about 4 km from the mela site are
remains of a ruined town. A legend goes that two of
the disciples of Byas practiced
penance there but got enamoured of some village
belles. When making advances to the girls
they were spoted and beaten by the villagers. They,
thereupon, cursed the village and as a
consequence the village was destroyed. The remains
of the village still show that it was
well designed. There is also an old well in the
heart of the jungle. Wrestling matches
constitute an important feature of the fair. About
two thousand people attend the fair
coming form far and near to make their votive
offerings to Shiva and Byas.
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At Amboa, tehsil Paonta, Gandhi fair
is held on the 30th January
each year when a large number of people, from hills
and the plains of Bhangani, gather
here. This fair of recent origin, started after
Independence, is dedicated to Gandhi Ji
and has most of the features of a village fair
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This fair takes place
duringdusehra
ast an ancient and flood-damaged Nag-Naona temple
near purowala village in the Paonta
tehsil.Hindolas(merry-go-rounds) are the main
features of the fair. Confectioners shops
attracting multitude people are also set up during
the fair.Sweets, utensils, toys,
village pottery etc. are sold
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The bisu festivals falls on the last
two days of the solar month of Chaitra and the first
of vaisakha i.e. corresponding to
generally 18th and 19th of
April. It is more or less akin to the
baisakhi of the plains. The forest day is asklanti,
the second bashri and the third is
saja. The bisu fair is held in several village, and
the dates of bisu also vary. The fair
is held on a high summit under the flag of the
village devta. The gathering worship Lord
Shiva. All over the hilly areas of the Paonta tehsil
it is celebrated from Ist to 12the
Vaisakha. There is regular chain of fairs, one after
another in the villages of Banor,
Bharli, Kamrau, Kandon Dugana, Chouki Margwal,
Bakhota, Rani-Bag and Sataun. Archery is
the highlight of the fair. Often it ends in a
dispute because people raise excited and
provocative slogans and lose temper. Besides thoda
(dance with archery), there is much
feasting, drinking and general dancing. Goats are
sacrificed and uskalian are eaten.
Merry-go-rounds are much in evidence.
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As the name signifies this is a
festival of verdure. The time of its celebration
would seem to have given rise to its name
as it is celebrated during the raniy season on the
first of Sravana and last two days of
the preceding month of Asadha, to hail theverdurous
nature all round. Milk and rice play a
large part in the preparation of the dainties of the
occasion. The village deity os taken
out in a palanquin. Haryali songs are
sung.
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The manner of celebration of
diwali in
the illaqa Dharthi, Sain and trans-Giri is
different. A bonfire called the balraj is
lighted on the tops of the hills. The villagers
assemble there and twirl the fire-brands
called mushi tied with ropes, producing a pleasing
effect of fire works in a dark night.
This festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm in
the hilly parts where the normal
activities are suspended for about four or five
days. There is a night- long vigil and a
torch-light procession is taken out in the villages
of trans-Giri area. Rasa is yet
another highlight of the festival. The people dance
and sing throughout the night. During
this festivity rice is preferred to chapaties. The
first day of the festivals is asklanti,
the middle saja, and the last prainth. On this
festival Kolis and Dhakis sing, dance and
give humorous performance during the night in the
houses of those of their
landlords who have been blessed with a son during the
preceding year. In return they are given small
presents. They also visit the villages in
which girls of their own villages are married.
Sometimes a barricade is put on their route
to close it, and unless they sing certain particular
songs they cannot go across. Those
who do not know these songs return to their homes.
The party who violates this rule or
enters a house before sunset is liable too be fined
by the brotherhood.
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It commences on the
28th of
pausa. The first day is called asklanti, the second
dwalanti, and the third altranti and
the fourth saja. Nearly the whole month of Magha is
spent in feasting and merry- making.
The preparations for this gay period take at least a
month. Magha is the coldest time of
the year and the husbandman, forced by the climate
to spend his days indoors, does his
best to make himself merry. Sheep and goats that
have been reared in the preceding year
specially for this festival are killed on the saja
day. Every household slaughters at
least one goat. The flesh is distributed among
friends and relatives besides being cooked
and served at home to the invited guests. The people
also indulge in drinking sur, a sort
of country liquor, and freely perform folk dances.
Gee dance is performed during the
festival.
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It is celebrated by the Hindus on
puranmashi of Sravana.People offer prayer to their
deities and oblation to their
forefathers after changing their sacred threads.
This festival is also called
rakshabandhan. Invitations for feasts, comprising
dishes like saimia,sweets, ice etc. are
extended to friends and relatives. Besides, sisters
also tie the rakhari (wristlet) on the
wrists of their brothers getting in turn cash and
other gifts including clothes. In the
hilly areas special dishes like saimia and patande
are prepared and visits reciprocated by
friend and relatives.
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